The Soulful Strings of Mongolia: The Morin Khuur

In the vast silence of the Mongolian steppe, a sound rises—deep, mournful, and timeless. It’s the voice of the Morin Khuur, the horsehead fiddle, echoing centuries of nomadic life, reverence for nature, and the soul of a people who sing through the wind.

The Morin Khuur (морин хуур), or horsehead fiddle, is more than a musical instrument—it’s a living symbol of Mongolia’s nomadic spirit, deep reverence for horses, and rich cultural heritage. Recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, the Morin Khuur holds a sacred place in Mongolian identity.

A Tribute to the Horse

Its name comes from the carved horse’s head that adorns the top of the instrument’s neck, a tribute to the animal that has shaped Mongolian life for centuries. The two strings—traditionally made from horsehair—represent the mane of a stallion and a mare, blending masculine and feminine energies into one harmonious voice.

Craftsmanship & Sound

The body of the Morin Khuur is trapezoidal and often covered with goat, sheep, or camel skin. The bow is strung with horsehair and coated with resin, allowing for expressive control over tone and timbre. Its sound is haunting, resonant, and capable of mimicking the gallop of a horse or the wind across the steppe.

Legends & Lore

Mongolian folklore is rich with tales about the Morin Khuur. One famous legend tells of a shepherd named Namjil who crafted the instrument from the bones and hair of his beloved flying horse, allowing him to keep its spirit alive through music.

Cultural Role

Traditionally played during ceremonies, storytelling, and celebrations, the Morin Khuur is central to Mongolian folk music. It often accompanies khöömei (throat singing), creating a layered, otherworldly soundscape. Today, it’s also used in modern compositions, blending ancient tones with contemporary rhythms.